Wheelchair Options That Are Beneficial For Limited Mobility
Restrictive mobility can occur due to a variety of reasons. For example, limited mobility may be due to chronic pain, acute injuries, or arthritis. This can cause issues with walking and standing. At the same time, it can result in loss of leg function as well. But, even with such limitations, people never want to stop. They want to move around and lead a normal life like others. In such cases, a manual wheelchair is what works best.
These wheelchairs are ideal for those who have limited mobility. Individuals with good upper body strength can consider manual wheelchairs. It offers at least a little amount of mobility as compared to nothing at all. Also, the device allows them to experience a life of freedom.
Advantages of Owning A Wheelchair
Wheelchairs have a great impact on individuals helping them improve their quality of life. Not only does it offer independence but also increased mobility. Despite having reduced mobility, individuals can live a life they have always wanted. It allows them to engage in activities, communicate and be a part of society. Moreover, the wheelchair allows the user to carry out daily tasks as well. Last but not the least, it offers mental and social benefits.
Varied Types
Today, the market has a wide range of wheelchairs. All of them have unique features and specifications. But they are broadly classified into manual and power wheelchairs. Manual wheelchairs are the ones manually pushed by the user. On the other hand, transit wheelchairs are pushed by the caregiver. Also, manual wheelchairs are commonly known as self-propelled wheelchairs.
Power wheelchairs are easy to use and operate using a joystick. They comprise a rechargeable battery and motor. Thus, this wheelchair requires the least amount of effort to operate. However, the right wheelchair for your needs depends on your requirements. Also, it depends on how you plan to use it. No matter what type of wheelchair you purchase, there are several benefits to each of them.
Independence
The best benefit of manual and electric wheelchairs is that they allow the user to be independent. These wheelchairs allow the user to carry out tasks without much assistance. For example, an electric wheelchair offers high independence. They are easy to operate. In addition, they eliminate any stress due to long travels on the wheelchair.
On the other hand, a manual wheelchair offers high flexibility to the user and caregiver. If you cannot stand or walk without assistance, then a wheelchair is very helpful. It reduces the risk of falling over or tripping indoors or outdoors. Also, it allows you to move about with confidence.
Mobility
Usually, many wheelchairs are designed to be used at home or indoors. Thus, they have a small frame. This enables you to maneuver through tight spaces easily. You can also find advanced wheelchairs that are suitable for outdoor use. They are ideal to use on tough terrains, slopes, and pavements.
A wheelchair is another form of transportation that is used with other mobility devices. For example, transit wheelchairs are suitable for traveling. This is why they are lightweight as well. Similarly, a majority of the public transport vehicles are wheelchair friendly. This means you can easily board your wheelchairs on any of the public transport vehicles.
Social Interaction
If your loved one has limited mobility or experiences difficulty in the same, they will find it difficult to be a part of social activities. It restricts them from engaging with friends and family. In short, it stops them from having a social life. But, we also know that social interaction is necessary for mental and physical well-being.
Such individuals can use a wheelchair along with other mobility aids. This will help them lead a social life without any restrictions. Now, you can visit the nearby park, head over to the gallery, or go shopping with these devices. Wheelchairs allow the user to lead an active lifestyle. This enables them to feel as normal as possible.
Purchasing a wheelchair isn't a piece of cakewalk. There are a lot of factors that you need to consider. And this is what we are going to discuss around here. So, make sure you read this article until the very end.
Initial Things to Keep in Mind
If you think a wheelchair will be suitable, talk to your GP about the same. They will guide you along through the process. They will check if you need a wheelchair and if you do, which type will be the most suitable.
Other factors include skin condition, body type, and strength. At the same time, you also need to take into account your future requirements as well.
Types of Wheelchairs Available for Limited Mobility
There are two types of wheelchairs: manual wheelchairs and electric wheelchairs. Wheelchairs are usually smaller than mobility scooters. Also, they are easier to take around shops, buildings, parks, and narrow spaces.
Manual wheelchairs
These wheelchairs are ideal for individuals who:
- Needs a wheelchair for a majority of the time of the day both indoors and outdoors.
- Can walk around but cannot do so for long distances
To use a manual wheelchair, an individual should have immense upper body strength. If this isn't suitable for you, then consider an attendant propelled device. Also, you need to note that manual wheelchairs do have push handles too. This is for when you need extra help with pushing.
Manual wheelchairs also have larger wheels that enable you to operate the chair easily. This is also the reason why they are on the bulkier side. The heavier wheels may also make it difficult to pack the device into the boot of your car. So, when you purchase a manual wheelchair, check its width along with quick-release wheels. This is especially important if you plan to use it indoors.
On the other hand, transit wheelchairs usually have smaller rear wheels. This is what makes them lightweight. Also, they are easier to load and transport. But this wheelchair only works smoothly on flat surfaces. They aren't great to tread over uneven terrains.
What Type of Manual Wheelchair Should I Get?
Standard Wheelchairs
A standard wheelchair is an assistive device that has large rear wheels and small front wheels. These can be propelled by the user or the caregiver as well. With the large rear wheels, the user can easily reach through and propel themselves. They are not only easy to use but also collapsible. Furthermore, they are also transportable and beneficial to both user and caregiver. These are some of the most popular wheelchairs on the market. Also, they weigh anything between 30-50 pounds. Usually, they have a maximum weight capacity of 250 pounds. Last but not the least, they are made using high-quality metals like steel.
Lightweight Wheelchairs
These wheelchairs are for those who find it difficult to use the standard wheelchairs. This is why such individuals will have to consider an electric wheelchair. Lightweight wheelchairs are a huge boon for people who don't have good upper body strength. Commonly known as travel or folding wheelchairs, this device gives you your independence back. It is also one of the most practical ways to lead a normal and active lifestyle. You can carry around your daily activities with minimal to no assistance with these devices.
The frames on these wheelchairs weigh very little. Thus, they are easy to store and transport as well. Even though these wheelchairs are lightweight, they have a good weight capacity as well. Since they have collapsible frames, you can even consider traveling with them. You can take this device outdoors to run your daily errands or visit the nearest beach. Else, you can also consider taking the wheelchair on your next adventure trip.
These wheelchairs are usually made from metals like aluminum or a combination of alloys. Those who have a low upper body can consider getting these wheelchairs as they are easier to move. Weighing between 15-30 pounds, their weight is quite similar to standard wheelchairs. Another incredible feature of lightweight wheelchairs is that they are now available in customizable options. This is highly beneficial for people who wish to live an active lifestyle. Since they are easier to move, users can use them to reach any place quicker. Also, they are a great option for wheelchair sports.
Heavy Duty Wheelchairs
For those who need a more durable wheelchair, heavy-duty wheelchairs are the best option. These wheelchairs usually have ergonomic seats. This is why they are bigger and more comfortable as well. These wheelchairs are suitable for individuals who have excess weight or larger body frames. Likewise, they can easily accommodate up to 500 pounds.
As a result, you might think that heavyweight wheelchairs are only to carry huge weights. Well, that's not the case. They are ideal options to use on rough terrains. If you love being outdoors, then heavy-duty wheelchairs are what you should invest in.
People Best Fit for Heavy-Duty Wheelchairs?
For individuals that are over 100 pounds overweight with a BMI of over 30, then a heavy-duty wheelchair is for you. Usually, heavy-duty wheelchair users may have conditions that may include:
- Osteoarthritis
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Cardiopulmonary Disease
At the same time, the wheelchair is ideal for those who have severe muscle weakness. These can include conditions like:
- Spinal cord injuries
- Muscular dystrophy
- Huntington’s disease
- Multiple Sclerosis
Often, individuals with higher weight and a taller frame are at additional risk in a conventional wheelchair. This is why a heavy-duty wheelchair is what helps to prevent these issues. Likewise, it minimizes the risks as well. These are ideal for those who need freedom along with safety and comfort.
What Type of Electric Wheelchairs Should I Get?
These wheelchairs are ideal for users who do not have the great upper body strength to propel manual wheelchairs. Also, these are a great option if you don't like a caregiver to be always around pushing you. Similarly, if you love to live an active lifestyle or go on long travels, this wheelchair is for you.
Today, several brands are offering many models. However, they are categorized into three types:
Indoor: These are ideal for use at home or places with smooth surfaces. You can visit garden centers or shopping centers with this wheelchair. Usually, they are fairly easy to fit in the trunk of the car.
Outdoor: These devices usually have larger wheels that allow them to tread over uneven surfaces. It is also great for long trips and comfortable too. You can use them indoors as well. But their huge frame may make them inappropriate for small doorways.
Outdoor or Indoor: This section is for those who want the best of both worlds. These devices usually have a good combination of both types. Though they aren't exactly lightweight but do comprise unique features.
In general, electric wheelchairs are heavier as compared to manual wheelchairs. This is because they comprise batteries and motors which add to the weight. After all, if you plan to travel, lightweight options are the best.
What to Consider While Choosing an Electric Wheelchair
Before you buy an electric wheelchair, there are a few considerations that you need to make.
Drive Controls
Usually, the drive control on a wheelchair is a joystick that is located on the armrests. These controls may initially take some time to learn. Before you purchase a wheelchair, check the controller system in advance. It will give you a clear idea of its functioning. Some may find it to be over or under-sensitive. But it should usually be adjusted to suit your specific needs. Today, different brands offer advanced controllers to meet individual requirements.
Batteries
The thing with power wheelchairs is that you need to charge them regularly. Many of them need an overnight charge which makes them ready to day use. Some brands offer spare batteries. Also, others offer advanced fast charge batteries. These are ideal for those who have an active lifestyle.
Storage
Outdoor wheelchairs are usually stored out of the home owing to their huge size. You can either store them in the garage. Similarly, ensure that the area is well ventilated when you keep it for charging. Make sure of these factors before you get a wheelchair home. Do not keep the wheelchair in the bedroom while charging as it can be dangerous.
Folding Wheelchairs
If you lead an active lifestyle and are always on the move, folding wheelchairs are for you. They are easier to transport and move as well. Among all the wheelchair types, first, check the wheelchair weight. Also, check if the wheels of the wheelchair are removable.
Bottom Line
Buying a wheelchair is equivalent to purchasing a vehicle. It forms an important part of everyday life. Thus, you need to ensure that the wheelchair has features and specifications suitable to your needs. Not all wheelchairs are suitable for all. Today, there are a plethora of wheelchair options available in the market. Besides, there are also customizable wheelchairs that are available. So, ensure that you buy a wheelchair that is comfortable and safe. Remember, this is a huge commitment that you are making. This is what will determine the future quality of your life.
However, if you are getting a wheelchair for a family member, make sure they are comfortable with the idea. Not all people are comfortable with using wheelchairs. If they aren't comfortable, talk to them about the benefits of using one. You can make them aware of how a wheelchair can improve their quality of life. You can also set up a trial for a wheelchair before you purchase one. This makes the process easier as the user also gets to experience the features of a wheelchair. Also, you need to ensure that your home is wheelchair-friendly. For help on the same, you can talk to the OT (occupational therapist). They will help and advise you of the necessary changes for your home.
